A Marine Mili series: Victorian Kelp
In Victoria, we have a few different resident species of kelp that inhabit our waterways.
Welcome to the Marine Mili series, a regular column about all things marine! During this series I aim to inspire people to want to protect our oceans and all the marine life that call our oceans home. Hopefully after reading each column, you would have learnt something new including what we can do to help protect and preserve our oceans. You can follow me and my journey on my Instagram page: _marine_mili.
In Victoria, we have a few different resident species of kelp that inhabit our waterways.
This includes Bull kelp, Giant Kelp, Golden Kelp and Crayweed. Believe it or not, kelp is not a plant, but a type of large brown algae.
This confuses many as it has very similar characterises as plants such as its photosynthesis abilities, leaves, roots and stems however the biology behind it is different to plants.
Kelp in Victoria is a vital survival resource for loads of species in our waterways as it provides food and habitat, two key factors for survival.
Many species, ranging from only a few centimetres in length to a few meters in length use kelp in their daily lives.
Kelp forests are like underwater towns or cities where animals can hide from predators or stormy seas in the thick leaves or catch a meal on some of the fish or invertebrates that make a home amongst the kelp.
The kelp itself is also a very nutritious food source for many different creatures including abalone and different species of crustaceans (creatures such as crabs).
Many creatures also use kelp forests as nurseries to house their young.
Some species that do this include small fish, rock lobster and abalone however there are multiple species that do this as kelp is the perfect place to stay safe from any potential dangers that may come about while nursing their offspring.
If you are ever out diving or snorkelling in or near a kelp forest, be sure to look closely as I’m sure it will be absolutely beaming with life!
Although, please always make sure to respect the ocean and marine life and never touch or garb any creatures or disturb their habitat.
